After several exhibitions, of which Amsterdam 1949 and Liège 1951 were the most important ones, the CoBrA movement seized to exist and the artist went their own way. Constant also moved on. In 1952 he spent less and less time on painting and more time on his ideas about society and art. At that time he experimented with almost purely geometric forms in compositions. During his travels to London and Paris Constant developed theories about a new way of living and he decided to join Asger Jorn in his newly founded group called ‘Mouvement pour une Bauhaus imaginiste’. Around 1956 Constant became more and more interested in architecture which resulted in a project called New Babylon, the creation of the city of the future. He worked on the models of this city from 1956 until 1969 and they were first exhibited in 1962. Constant also had his own ideas about the humans that would live in these new surroundings. They would have a new consciousness and would be free and creative, not burdened by the old traditions in art. Constant has a critical attitude towards society and culture which has generated a diversity of artistic expressions. He has showed the ability to tackle problems and find creative solutions to these artistic difficulties. His recent paintings and watercolours show yet a different side of Constant. Compared to the subjects he used before these almost seem a little decadent. Perhaps, in a way Constant was influenced by Rubens, Titian and Cézanne. This use of softer colours one might not expect from Constant but yet again he proves that the end of his experiments is not in sight.
About
Constant (1920-2005)
Constant (Constant Anton Nieuwenhuys), born in Amsterdam in 1920, initially gained prominence as a painter and became a leading figure in the Dutch Experimental Group, alongside Corneille and Karel Appel. He was celebrated for his theoretical insights and active political engagement within the group. In 1946, while in Paris, Constant formed a significant friendship with Danish artist Asger Jorn. Together, they challenged the notion of purely abstract art, leading to the establishment of the CoBrA group (Copenhagen, Brussels, Amsterdam) in 1948, aimed at fostering international experimental art.
CoBrA emphasized collective creativity, experimentation, and a rejection of conventional artistic norms. It drew inspiration from diverse sources such as animals, primitive art, myths, and the art of children and the mentally ill. Despite disbanding after notable exhibitions in Amsterdam (1949) and Liège (1951), CoBrA’s influence endured, prompting Constant to explore new artistic and ideological frontiers.
Around 1952, Constant shifted focus from painting to developing radical theories about society and art. His travels to London and Paris inspired him to collaborate with Jorn on the ‘Mouvement pour une Bauhaus imaginiste’, advocating for innovative architectural and social concepts. This culminated in his visionary project, New Babylon, conceived between 1956 and 1969. New Babylon envisioned a futuristic city where creativity and freedom would flourish, challenging traditional societal structures.
Constant’s critical stance towards society and culture continued to shape his artistic evolution. His later works, including paintings and watercolors, exhibited a departure from earlier themes, embracing softer colors and drawing influences from masters like Rubens, Titian, and Cézanne, albeit through his experimental lens.